| Hazard | Who/How Affected | Control Measures |
| Handling firearms | Starter, Athletes, Members of the public, Officials – accidents through use or abuse of equipment. | - Whenever handling a firearm, do not touch the trigger.
- Keep the muzzle pointing downwards and avoid dropping the gun.
- Never point a firearm, loaded or otherwise, at anyone.
- Never hold a firearm close to your face.
- Never indulge in horseplay or joke around with a firearm.
- Do not allow other people to borrow or examine your firearms.
- Do not cock the gun until you are ready to commence the starting procedure.
- Always break open a revolver with care to avoid both used and unused cartridges being ejected in an uncontrolled fashion onto the ground where they can easily be lost.
- Be aware of obstructions in the barrel, e.g. a cartridge wad, which can result in a blowback or even a bulged barrel if not cleared.
- Do not tamper with cartridges.
- If a firearm jams, hold it carefully by the grip on your stronger hand, barrel pointing downward. Place the thumb of the other hand on the hammer spur, pressing the hammer back to its full extent and then keep holding it back while pressing the trigger gently with the forefinger of the stronger hand, slowly lowering the hammer into its forward ( i.e. ‘uncocked’ ) position. DO NOT ALLOW THE HAMMER TO GO FORWARD QUICKLEY : TO DO SO MAY RESULT IN ANY CARTRIDGE IN THE CYLINDER OPPOSITE THE HAMMER BEING FIRED. Once a jammed firearm has been released in this way, it will be possible to open it safely in the normal fashion.
Control measure responsibilities: 1,2 Starter IF ADEQUATE CONTROL MEASURES ARE IMPLEMENTED, THEN RISK LOW. |
| Dirty or faulty firearms | Starter - Accidents as a result of badly maintained equipment. | 1. Always clean firearms after use. This is necessary to maintain reliability and also because black powder residues are highly corrosive and will weaken the metal over a period of neglect.Clean the barrel and chambers with hot water, and then scrub them internally with a phosphor bronze brush using gun cleaning oil. After drying with a lint-free cloth on a pull through, the firearm should be lightly oiled, then wrapped in a cloth, and stored in a manner approved by the Constabulary which has issued the Firearm certificate. Control measure responsibilities: 1. Starter IF ADEQUATE CONTROL MEASURES ARE IMPLEMENTED, THEN RISK LOW. |
| Hazard | Who/How Affected | Control Measures |
| Lack of security for firearms and ammunition. | Starter, Athletes, Members of the public, Officials – accidents through use or abuse of equipment. | 1. Ensure the meeting promoter provides reserved car parking as near to theentrance as possible so that the starter walks the minimum amount from the car through areas frequented by the public. ( This reserved parking should not be marked ‘starter’.) 2. Do not wear a red jacket outside the track, nor use a bag marked starter. Control measure responsibilities: 1,2 Starter IF ADEQUATE CONTROL MEASURES ARE IMPLEMENTED, THEN RISK LOW. |
| Unauthorised handling of firearms. | Athletes, officials and other personnel in the competition area - accidents through use or abuse of equipment. | 1. When not in use, keep firearms out of sight in a bag with other personal kitwhich shall be kept in the owner’s possession at all times. Control measure responsibilities: 1. Starter IF ADEQUATE CONTROL MEASURES ARE IMPLEMENTED, THEN RISK LOW. |
| Starting locations | Athletes, Officials, Spectators - Accidents /injuries as a result of proximity of starting positions. | 1. Check the locations prior to the start of the meeting and ensure that they are in a safe position and do not conflict with the safety requirements of other events. 2. Liase with officials in other events before the meeting starts wherever necessary. 3. If safety ropes are adjusted for any purpose, they must be immediately replaced . Control measure responsibilities: 1,2, 3 Starter IF ADEQUATE CONTROL MEASURES ARE IMPLEMENTED, THEN RISK LOW. |
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